Numbers

1. یەک، دوو، سێ، چوار، پێنج

   Yek, dû, sê, çwar, pênc

   One, two, three, four, five

   Usage

   Counting from one to five; the basics for prices and quantities

   Grammar Note

   Numerals come before the noun, which stays singular (دوو کەس 'two people'). دوو has a long û, written وو.

2. شەش، حەوت، هەشت، نۆ، دە

   Şeş, ḧewt, heşt, no, de

   Six, seven, eight, nine, ten

   Usage

   Counting from six to ten

   Grammar Note

   In حەوت the ح is the pharyngeal h (ḧ). In نۆ the letter ۆ is the vowel o.

3. یازدە، دوازدە، سیازدە

   Yazde, dwazde, syazde

   Eleven, twelve, thirteen

   Usage

   Eleven to thirteen, used for times and quantities

   Grammar Note

   11 to 19 are built from the unit plus دە (ten). سیازدە is a shortened form of سێ + دە.

4. بیست، سی، چل، پەنجا، سەد

   Bîst, sî, çil, penca, sed

   Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred

   Usage

   Larger numbers needed at markets and when bargaining

   Grammar Note

   Numbers above twenty join tens and units with و 'and' (بیست و یەک '21'). The short i in چل is not written.

5. هەزار، دوو هەزار، سەد هەزار

   Hezar, dû hezar, sed hezar

   One thousand, two thousand, one hundred thousand

   Usage

   Large numbers for prices such as amounts in dinars

   Grammar Note

   Multiples are number + هەزار (دوو هەزار), and هەزار takes no plural ending.

6. سێیەم

   Sêyem

   Third

   Usage

   For order or sequence, such as the third exit

   Grammar Note

   Ordinals are the cardinal plus -em (سێ → سێیەم); a y glide appears after a vowel.

7. نیو

   Nîw

   Half

   Usage

   Half a quantity, as in نیو کیلۆ 'half a kilo'

   Grammar Note

   It goes before the measure: نیو کیلۆ. The noun form 'half' is نیوە.

8. کاتژمێر شەشە

   Katjimêr şeşe

   It's six o'clock

   Usage

   Telling the time; swap the number for another hour

   Grammar Note

   کاتژمێر + number + the copula -e gives 'it is … o'clock'. کاتژمێر also means 'clock' and 'hour'.

9. چەند ساڵیت؟

   Çend sałît?

   How old are you?

   Usage

   Asks a friendly peer's age; avoid with elders where it can be rude

   Grammar Note

   چەند + ساڵ + the 2nd-person ending -ît asks someone's age. The letter ڵ is the dark l (ł).

10. من شازدە ساڵم

    Min şazde sałim

    I'm sixteen years old

    Usage

    How to state your age; replace شازدە with your own number

    Grammar Note

    Number + ساڵ + the 1st-person ending -m states your age. شازدە is a contraction of شەش + دە.

11. تکایە پازدە خولەک چاوەڕێ بن

    Tikaye pazde xulek çaweṟê bin

    Please wait fifteen minutes

    Usage

    Said when asking people to wait, or heard from staff

    Grammar Note

    The noun after a numeral stays singular (پازدە خولەک). The plural imperative -n is the polite form. Composed from attested words and patterns rather than quoted from a source sentence; worth confirming with a native speaker.

12. سی خولەک لێرە بووم

    Sî xulek lêre bûm

    I've been here thirty minutes

    Usage

    Tells how long you have been waiting somewhere

    Grammar Note

    Duration is expressed as number + unit noun + past tense (بووم 'I was').

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