دڵخۆشم
Diłxoşim
I am happy
Usage
The basic way to say you are happy; also a good reply to hospitality
Grammar Note
A compound of دڵ 'heart' and خۆش 'good', with -m 'I am'. ڵ is the dark l (ł).
بەختەوەرم
Bextewerim
I am happy
Usage
For a deeper feeling of happiness
Grammar Note
بەختەوەر 'fortunate, happy' plus -m. It feels stronger than دڵخۆشم.
خەمبارم
Xembarim
I am sad
Usage
Says you are sad; never rude
Grammar Note
From خەم 'sorrow' plus -bar; -m gives 'I am'.
تووڕەم
Tûṟem
I am angry
Usage
A strong statement; try calm discussion first
Grammar Note
تووڕە 'angry' plus -m. وو is the long û and ڕ is the trilled ṟ.
دەترسم
Detirsim
I am scared
Usage
Use it to ask for help when you feel unsafe
Grammar Note
The present of ترسان 'to fear' (de- + stem + -m). 'Afraid of ...' is دەترسم لە ....
زۆر ترساوم
Zor tirsawim
I am terrified
Usage
After a fright that leaves you shaken
Grammar Note
ترساوم is the perfect, 'I have been frightened'; زۆر intensifies.
نیگەرانم
Nîgeranim
I am worried
Usage
For voicing worry about a plan or your health
Grammar Note
نیگەران 'worried' plus -m. 'Worried about ...' is نیگەرانم لە ....
ماندووم
Mandûm
I am tired
Usage
After a long ride or hike, grounds for asking to rest
Grammar Note
ماندوو 'tired' plus -m. وو is the long û.
خەوم دێت
Xewim dêt
I am sleepy
Usage
A gentle way to decline an invitation or ask to rest
Grammar Note
Literally 'my sleep comes'; the subject is خەو and the verb is 3sg دێت.
بێزارم
Bêzarim
I am fed up
Usage
Avoid aiming it at staff or an elder
Grammar Note
بێزار 'fed up' plus -m. 'Fed up with ...' is بێزارم لە ....
سەرم سووڕماوە
Serim sûṟmawe
I am surprised
Usage
For good and bad surprises alike
Grammar Note
Literally 'my head is spun'. Add the reason with لە ....
خۆشم دەوێیت
Xoşim dewêyt
I love you
Usage
A strong statement for a partner or family, not for someone you barely know
Grammar Note
The construction is 'you are dear to me', with -yt marking 'you'. It is 2sg, so only for close people. Composed from attested words and patterns rather than quoted from a source sentence; worth confirming with a native speaker.
بیرت دەکەم
Bîrit dekem
I miss you
Usage
A warm thing to say on parting to friends and family
Grammar Note
بیر کردن is 'to think of'; بیرت دەکەم is 'I think of you'. It is 2sg.
شانازی بە تۆوە دەکەم
Şanazî be towe dekem
I am proud of you
Usage
Praise for someone's effort
Grammar Note
شانازی کردن بە ... 'to be proud of' puts the object between بە and وە. Composed from attested words and patterns rather than quoted from a source sentence; worth confirming with a native speaker.
دڵنیام
Diłnyam
I am sure
Usage
Says you are sure; a clause can follow
Grammar Note
دڵنیا 'sure' plus -m. The ی is read y before the ا.
هیوادارم
Hîwadarim
I hope so
Usage
For voicing hope about what is coming up
Grammar Note
هیوادار 'hopeful' plus -m. A clause can follow, e.g. هیوادارم ... بێت.
باشم
Başim
I am fine
Usage
The standard reply when asked how you are
Grammar Note
باش 'good' plus -m. You can add سوپاس: باشم، سوپاس.
باش نیم
Baş nîm
I am not well
Usage
Follow with the symptom
Grammar Note
نیم is the negative copula 'I am not'. Composed from attested words and patterns rather than quoted from a source sentence; worth confirming with a native speaker.
پەشیمانم
Peşîmanim
I regret it
Usage
Says you regret a mistake
Grammar Note
پەشیمان 'regretful' plus -m. Add the reason with کە ....
نیگەران مەبە
Nîgeran mebe
Do not worry
Usage
For reassuring a friend or family member
Grammar Note
The negative imperative is مە- + stem; this is the 2sg, for close people.
نیگەران مەبن
Nîgeran mebin
Please do not worry
Usage
For reassuring a stranger or an elder
Grammar Note
مەبن is the plural negative imperative, also used as the polite form. Composed from attested words and patterns rather than quoted from a source sentence; worth confirming with a native speaker.
ئارام بن
Aram bin
Please stay calm
Usage
For calling for calm in a tense moment
Grammar Note
The plural imperative بن doubles as the polite form; to one close person say ئارام بە.
نامەوێت تەنیا بم
Namewêt tenya bim
I do not want to be alone
Usage
Asks others to stay with you when you feel lonely
Grammar Note
نامەوێت takes the subjunctive بم. تەنیا means 'alone' and also 'only'. Composed from attested words and patterns rather than quoted from a source sentence; worth confirming with a native speaker.
هەست بە فشار دەکەم
Hest be fişar dekem
I feel stressed
Usage
Before asking for a rest when worn out or tense
Grammar Note
هەست کردن بە ... 'to feel ...' marks the object with بە. فشار means 'pressure'.
More Central Kurdish (Sorani) phrases
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